The plant fossil record reflects just two great extinction events
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mass extinction events and the plant fossil record.
Five mass extinction events have punctuated the geological record of marine invertebrate life. They are characterized by faunal extinction rates and magnitudes that far exceed those observed elsewhere in the geological record. Despite compelling evidence that these extinction events were probably driven by dramatic global environmental change, they were originally thought to have little macroec...
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Many ecological and palaeontological studies focus on extinction. The fossil record is particularly important for studying long-term patterns in extinction: although analyses of extant phylogenies can estimate extinction rates (e.g. Alfaro et al. 2009) and even suggest mass extinctions (e.g. Crisp & Cook 2009), they cannot imply trilobites ever existed or that sphenodonts (now represented only ...
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Because the fossil record is incomplete, the last fossil of a taxon is a biased estimate of its true time of extinction. Numerous methods have been developed in the palaeontology literature for estimating the true time of extinction using ages of fossil specimens. These methods, which typically give a confidence interval for estimating the true time of extinction, differ in the assumptions they...
متن کاملEnvironmental changes, co-extinction, and patterns in the fossil record
We introduce a new model for large scale evolution and extinction in which species are organized into food webs. The system evolves by two processes: origination/speciation and extinction. In the model, extinction of a given species can be due to an externally induced change in the environment or due to the extinction of all preys of that species (coextinction). The model is able to reproduce t...
متن کاملExtinction, diversity and survivorship of taxa in the fossil record
Using data drawn from large-scale databases, a number of interesting trends in the fossil record have been observed in recent years. These include the average decline in extinction rates throughout the Phanerozoic, the average increase in standing diversity, correlations between rates of origination and extinction, and simple laws governing the form of survivorship curves and the distribution o...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Terra Nova
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0954-4879
DOI: 10.1111/ter.12086